Today’s poll results make for grim reading for supporters of the Lisbon Treaty, and for the Taoiseach. There is a definite feeling on the ground that the referendum is in mortal peril, and with only days to go, some serious questions need to be asked.

Those voting ‘No’, seem to break into two camps: those who ideologically oppose the substance of the Treaty (an assertive ‘No’ if you will); and those who feel in the dark and are confused by the proposition (a passive ‘No’).

The assertivista ideologues cover a pretty broad range: from those who believe it will bring in abortion, drugs and prostitution, while leaving out God and surrendering the legacy of Pearse and Tone; to unreconstructed socialists and free-wheeling neo-con capitalists. They can’t all be right, but they are preying on the fact that in an era when the mainstream political establishment have squandered their credibility, a large section of society will gladly accept anything that reinforces their mistrust of political institutions.

The passive ‘No’ is a more worrying long term problem. This Treaty is no more complex than any of the previous Euro-referendums, but people are now complaining that they don’t understand it and must vote ‘No’.

This fear of complexity didn’t arise in the past, because there was always some selling point for Ireland, and people focused on that rather than the fine detail.

Lisbon doesn’t have this headline selling point. It is an administrative treaty, whose main focus is on the inner workings of a body that is remote from the Irish people. Its complexity is not sinister, but we must take that on trust. In an era where our most successful party has traded on a dumbed down political discourse, such trust seems to be evaporating, and the level of passive negativity is surely a sign that the people are starting to question rather than blindly accept the party line.

Whatever result emerges after Thursday, the nature of this campaign should be a wake-up to all parties.